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1 dike
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2 dam
n. dam, barrier to obstruct the flow of water, dike -
3 буна
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4 საგუბარი
dike, dam -
5 полузапруда
dike dam, wing dam, dam dike, spur dike, dike, groin, projecting [updrift] jetty, jetty, pier, spur* * * -
6 плотина
dam, weir; dike* * ** * *dam, weir; dike, dyke, barrage, lock* * *barragedamdikelockweir -
7 bendung
dike, dam* * *barricade, barricaded, barricaded, barricading* * *dike; dam, weir -
8 nasip
dike, dam, jetty* * *• embankment• causeway• causey• bulwark• sea• dike• dam• dyke• levee• bank• pier• mound• moun -
9 запруда
dike dam, impounding dam, dam, hatch* * *запру́да ж.1. ( гидротехническое сооружение) dam, bar2. ( водоем) (artificial) pond* * * -
10 полузапруда
dike dam, spur dike, dike, pierРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > полузапруда
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11 защитная дамба
dike dam, dike, protection embankmentРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > защитная дамба
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12 dique
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13 bendungan
dike, dam* * *barrage -
14 ězъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
15 ěžь
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
16 ěža
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
17 ezъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
18 запруда
1) General subject: barrage, bay, dam, hammer pond, hammer-pond (на водяной мельнице), hatch, heck, pond, stank, wear, weir, levee4) Engineering: bar, barrier lake (водоём), dike dam, impounding dam, pond (водоём)5) Construction: artificial lake, detention dam, dyke, lasher, retaining dam, pellicle6) Mining: dike-dam7) Forestry: check dam8) Oil: spoil dam9) Ecology: backwater10) Makarov: artificial pond (водоём), bar (гидротехническое сооружение), check dem, dam (гидротехническое сооружение), impoundment11) Gold mining: emergency dike12) General subject: dam pond -
19 защитная дамба
1) Engineering: check dam2) Agriculture: fending groin3) Railway term: embankment, protection embankment4) Law: protective dam5) Mining: dike-dam6) Ecology: bankhead, dike dam, protecting dike, protection dike7) Sakhalin energy glossary: sea wall (морская база)9) Gold mining: emergency dike11) General subject: bulkhead -
20 буна
( синтетический каучук) buna, dike dam, wing dam, dam dike, spur dike, dike, groin гидр., projecting [updrift] jetty, jetty, pier, spur* * *бу́на ж. ( запруда)
spur dike, dike dam, groin* * *
См. также в других словарях:
dike — O.E. dic trench, ditch; an earthwork with a trench; moat, from P.Gmc. *dik (Cf. O.N. diki ditch, fishpond, O.Fris. dik mound, dam, M.Du. dijc mound, dam, pool, Du. dijk dam, Ger. Deich embankment ), from PIE root *dheigw … Etymology dictionary
dam´like´ — dam 1 «dam», noun, verb, dammed, dam|ming. –n. 1. a wall built to hold back the water of a stream, creek, or river: »There was a flood when the dam burst. The sleepy pool above the dam, The pool beneath it never still (Tennyson). SYNONYM( … Useful english dictionary
dike — dike1 [dīk] n. [ME < OE dic & ON diki, akin to DITCH, Du dijk, Ger deich < IE base * dhēigw , * dhīgw , to pierce, fasten > L figere, FIX] 1. [Now Brit. Dial.] a) a ditch or watercourse b) the bank of earth thrown up in digging a ditch … English World dictionary
dam — [n] embankment, wall bank, barrage, barrier, dike, ditch, gate, grade, hindrance, levee, milldam, millpond, obstruction, weir; concept 470 dam [v] hold back; block bar, barricade, brake, check, choke, clog, close, confine, hinder, hold in, impede … New thesaurus
Dam — This article is about structures for water impoundment. For other uses, see Dam (disambiguation). Hoover Dam, a concrete arch gravity dam in Black Canyon of the Colorado River. Lake Mead in the background is impounded by the dam … Wikipedia
Dam failure — The reservoir emptying through the failed Teton Dam A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or slows down the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundments. Most dams have a section called a spillway or weir over… … Wikipedia
Dike (construction) — A dike (or dyke), levee, levée, embankment, floodbank or stopbank is a natural or artificial slope or wall, usually earthen and often parallels the course of a river. [ Citation | title=Levees and Other Raised Ground | author=Henry Petroski |… … Wikipedia
dam — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. dike, seawall, levee, breakwater, embankment, floodgate. v. t. embank, sandbag; clog, plug, stop up, jam. See enclosure, hindrance, closure. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Structure to impound water] Syn.… … English dictionary for students
Dike Kokaral — Comparison of the North Aral Sea before (below) and after (above) the construction of Dike Kokaral. Dike Kokaral is a levee across a narrow stretch of the Aral Sea, splitting off the North Aral Sea (also called The Small Sea ) from the much… … Wikipedia
dike — dike1 diker, n. /duyk/, n., v., diked, diking. n. 1. an embankment for controlling or holding back the waters of the sea or a river: They built a temporary dike of sandbags to keep the river from flooding the town. 2. a ditch. 3. a bank of earth… … Universalium
dam — Synonyms and related words: arch dam, arrest, artificial lake, backstop, bamboo curtain, bank, bar, barrage, barrier, bayou lake, bear trap dam, beaver dam, bind, block, block up, blockade, boom, bottle up, brake, breakwater, breastwork, brick… … Moby Thesaurus